Teen Pregnancy and High School Drop Out Prevention

Teenage pregnancy is affecting the graduation rate in high schools. All over the nation the dropout rate of students is increasing, of which teen pregnancy is often a factor. â€Å"Approximately 1,000 high school students will drop out with each hour that passes in a school day in America. This means that 30 percent of the class of 2007, or 1.2 million students, were estimated to have dropped out last year† (National Womens Law Center, 2007). Many factors combine to affect a pregnant or parenting teen’s decision to drop out of high school. This paper will discuss these factors, the statistics and history of teen pregnancy, strengths and needs of this population and finally an intervention plan will be proposed based on past evidence to help†¦show more content†¦Teenagers are not educated about the dangers of engaging in sexual activity, which does lead to teen pregnancy. Providing comprehensive sexual education does not increase the likelihood that kids will have sex (Males, 1993). It will only give them the chance to make a better decision and know their options. Once teen pregnancy occurs, their lives change and the female rarely continues with her education. Teen mothers do not realize they can meet the same educational goals they had prior but it might take a little longer (Lopez-Dawson, 2000). Girls, who leave because they become pregnant, report that they would have continued with their education if they had received greater support from the educators in the school (Lopez-Dawson, 2000). Teen mothers do not know their options and do not know where else to turn. They end up dropping out and getting their GED because they are not told of any other options. Everyone needs to be educated and learn other resources that might be out there. There are many strengths and needs of the teen mothers who have dropped out of high school. Their strengths include resiliency and being a parent. Many teen mothers have had difficult childhoods and have survived many struggles. Overall, 84% of teen pregnancies are unintended and since they have overcome many hardships, this is just another obstacle (Sheaff amp; Talashek, 1995). Hopefully, teen mothers will see a newShow MoreRelatedEssay on Is Teen Pregnancy a Problem?1044 Words   |  5 PagesHow many pregnant teens have there been? Over the years more girls are becoming teen moms. In Oklahoma teen pregnancy has become a problem. Recently Oklahoma has had a pregnancy rate of 47.5% (Tulsa World). Not only is it an issue in Oklahoma but an issue in the United States as a whole. The lack of awareness and how to prevent pregnancy is a reason to blame for the increasing numbers. 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It is probable that the struggle for abstinenceRead MoreTeen Pregnancy and Graduation Rates1175 Words   |  5 Pages Teen pregnancy is surprisingly decreasing over the years. According to Farber, â€Å"the most recent studies have shown that there has been a decrease in the rate of pregnancies among all teenagers and among sexually active teenagers (16). Although this issue seems is decreasing this is still a problem faced by many teenage girls today. Each year, 7.5 percent of all 15-19 year old women become pregnant (Maynard 1). Not only does this issue aff ects the pregnant teen but it also affects the economy. TeenRead MoreTeen Pregnancy : The Mom And Child s Well Being, And The Family s Financial Stability814 Words   |  4 Pages Teen Pregnancy Title: Teen Pregnancy Thesis : Teen pregnancy can affect the moms education, the mom and child’s well being, and the family’s financial stability. 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Although most pregnancies are accidents, this one accident can cause a complete change in the father and mother’s lives. One may ask, is teenage pregnancy on the rise? Luckily, it isn’t. Just in 2013, â€Å"there were 26.6 births for every 1,000 adolescent females ages 15-19, or 274,641 babies born to females in this age group† (â€Å"Teen Births†)Read MoreTeen Pregnancy And Sex Education Programs900 Words   |  4 Pages1. Clemmitt, Marcia. â€Å"Teen Pregnancy.† CQ Researcher 20. 12 (2010): 267-287. Web. This particular source is an academic journal which goes into immense detail about the high rates of teen pregnancy and sex education programs the United States government provides. The article is informative and supportive of the sex education programs and explains the success rates of these programs in reducing teen pregnancy. Author Marica Clemmitt, former editor for other scholarly articles involving Medicine and

Frequency of Presidential Appointees on Federal Judges Free Essays

The frequency table reveals how many presidential appointees each president made to the Federal Appellate Court bench. This calculated on a per year basis shows that their has been a steady increase, with the exceptions of Ford who showed less and Carter who showed more, in the number of appointees to Federal Appellate Court bench during the last 10 presidencies. Since Federal Court judges are appointed for life terms, under conditions of â€Å"good behavior,† I attribute this increase in the number of Federal Appellate Court judges to larger caseloads with more issues to decide. We will write a custom essay sample on Frequency of Presidential Appointees on Federal Judges or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the exceptions noted earlier, Ford, who served only 2 ? years, appointed an average of 4. 8 Appellate Court judges a year. The other exception, Carter who served 4 years and made 56 appointments, had the greatest impact on the Federal Appellate Court system, averaging 14 appointees a year. A Perspective Look at Bush and Clinton’s Federal Appellate Court Appointees The data illustrates that Bush’s Federal judge appointees were within party lines 91% of the time. In 37 of his awarded Federal judgeships, 34 were Republican, 2 were Democrat, and 1 independent. In contrast, Clinton also stayed within party lines, but at a lesser rate, 85% going to his party, appointing 41 of 48 Federal judgeships to Democrats. The other appointees made by Clinton consisted of 3 Republicans and 4 Independents. It is apparent that presidents appoint Federal Appellate Court judges who conform to their political ideologies. Republican judges, who are chosen because of their Conservative views, tend to hand down decisions that favor government and large businesses. This becomes important in litigation involving labor-management conflicts, environmental issues, and personal injury cases when corporate America is the defendant. Democratic presidents, who also appoint Federal judges in conformity with their political ideology, appoint Democrats. These Democratic Federal Appellate court judges, liberals, are less concerned with the rights of government and corporate America and more concerned with the rights of individuals. This becomes evident in issues involving the First Amendment, rights of individuals in criminal cases, and matters involving discrimination of women and minorities. The statistics show that over the last 10 presidencies, women were appointed to the bench of the Federal Court of Appeals in 39 of the 370 total appointments, or 10% of the time. The appointment of women as Federal Appellate Court judges was never fashionable for either the Republican or Democratic presidents until very liberal Carter, during his term, appointed 11 women to the bench. Although Bush’s percentage of women appointed as Federal Appellate Court justices is only 19% of his total, it is much higher than his closest Republican predecessor, Reagan, with a 5% comparison. Clinton’s record in regard to female appointees is more balanced, but still skewed. One third of his appointees as Federal Court of Appeals judges in his first 6 years have been a woman. This contrast in difference, Clinton 42% higher than Bush in female appointees, clearly demonstrates their difference in political ideologies. The Democrats with their beliefs in individual rights, reflected in pro-choice decisions, and public policies, such as, protections on the environment by corporations, have attracted many women voters. The Democrats have also been influential in advocating equal rights for women, especially in sexual harassment litigation. The analysis shows that Bush appointed white Federal Appellate Court judges 90% of the time. In Bush’s 4 years of office, he appointed 4 judges from a minority, 2 African-American judges, and 2 Hispanic judges, comprising the other 10%. In Clinton’s 6 years of office, 23% of his Appellate Court appointments have been from a minority group. He has appointed 5 African-American judges, 5 Hispanic judges, and for the first time an Asian-American judge. Cinton’s appointees from a minority group outnumbered Bush’s by over 2 to 1. The appointment of Federal Appellate Court judges compared by race in influenced by the beliefs of the political party. Democrats, who traditionally held support from African-Americans and more recently Hispanics, are more favorable toward the ills of the economically depressed, and advocate policies toward equal rights and affirmative action. This being reflected by the percentage of persons of minority being appointed as judges to the Federal Appellate Court by Democrats. The Republican presidents, 5 of the last 10, have appointed 6 persons of minority to the Federal Appellate Court bench. This is 18% in the overall total of 33 minority judges appointed. This demonstrates less concern for minorities and the knowledge of the Republican Party that their support does not come from this sector of the population. In respect to Bush’s Federal Appellate Court appointments, religion plays an important part in the decision but less than political ideology, gender, and race. 54% of Bush’s appointed judgeships were from the Protestant faith, 24% from the Roman Catholic faith, and 16% from the Jewish faith. The remaining 6% came from those with no religion. Clinton’s appointments to Federal Appellate Court judgeships show nearly equal distributions between the Protestant and Roman Catholic faiths with 35% and 33% respectively. The Jewish faith under Clinton received 19% of the appointments and those of Unitarian faith and of no religion received 13%. The percentages are consistent with the knowledge that the United States is a mostly Protestant nation. Republicans, over the last 10 presidencies have by an overwhelming majority, awarded Federal Appellate Court appointments to Protestants. The Democrats, over the same span, have shown more diversity in their appointments. This is in line with the liberal views of the Democrats concerning equal rights and discrimination policy. Overall Patterns of Presidential Appointees to the Federal Appellate Court Bench The statistics revealed by this data indicate that Republican Presidential Appellate Court appointees are predominately white, male, and Protestant. Just during the last 2 Republican presidencies, Reagan and Bush, have the Republicans become a little more diverse in their appointments of Federal Appellate Court judges. The appointments during the Republican terms of Reagan and Bush consisted of ultra-conservatives who were well accustomed to politics and most likely millionaires. The Democratic presidents, likely more liberals in their beliefs, demonstrated this in their appointments to the Federal Appellate Court judgeships. Although the Democratic presidents appointed primarily Democrats, the data shows an increase in the appointments of women, minorities, and other religious faiths; demonstrating diversity and capturing support from these groups. Changes in Federal Appellate Court Appointments over the last 50 years The last 50 years, in respect to Federal Appellate Court judicial appointments, saw Republicans and Democrats appoint members from their own party. The Democrats, starting with Truman, began appointing minorities to Federal Appellate Court judgeships. It was not until the 60’s when civil rights and discrimination became issues that Democratic presidents became diverse in their appointments and starting including women and minorities. The Democratic presidents have included religions other than Protestant in their appointments at a higher rate than the Republicans. During this 50-year period, the Republican presidents have not traditionally appointed women or minorities to the Federal Appellate Court. Not until the 80’s, under Reagan, did a Republican president appoint members to the Appellate Court that included women and minorities. The majority of the appointees under Reagan and Bush remained to be white males. The appointments by Republican presidents from religions other than Protestant remained low in comparison to their Democratic counterparts. How to cite Frequency of Presidential Appointees on Federal Judges, Essay examples

Open Access College in Adelaide and Port Augusta myassignmenthelp

Question: Defence between Networking An Agile Networking Environment? Answer: Introducation: Open Access College in Adelaide and Port Augusta, Australia offers an online learning platform. The platform was meant to ensure that children between the age of 5-18 access an education despite being ill or geographically separated preventing them from going to school like other children. The current networking system being used is audio conferencing is audio based and such systems are expensive to run and maintain. The purpose of undertaking this internetworking project is to come up with an agile network that is cheaper to run and has more functionality. The new proposed system will support Cisco WebEx Training Centre. This is a virtual training centre. WebEx gives the student and their teachers the ability to use visual materials such movies in the learning process. Teachers are also to cater for specific individual needs and give attention to students who require it. To launch this new learning platform changes will have to be made to the current networking system. New hardware devices, software and a server will have to be put in place. The purpose of this report is to outline those changes made. Challenges Encountered During Network Setup There are several challenges that should be expected during network setup. They include: Cabling infrastructure. Several things could go wrong when it comes to cabling. An example is not following the set standards for wiring. T568a and T568b should not be combined on the same cable. Doing this will result in the cabling infrastructure failing. Another reason that could result in failure of the cabling infrastructure is not taking into account the distance between devices being connected by the cable. Environmental conditions. The general setting of the campuses may make it difficult when it comes to setting up the network. Some building may make the wiring process difficult, especially those built without the necessary trunking being done. Also, when it comes to the security of devices such as wireless routers, access points, switches and the server, issues could arise. For example, the server should be put in a secure room where access to it can be controlled Misconfigured protocols. IP is a protocol used in addressing various networking devices. Processes such as subnetting a network can be hard especially for large networks with many devices. This means while coming up with the addressing scheme one should be careful to ensure that they do not misconfigure the address or subnet incorrectly. Project Hardware Requirements The following are hardware devices that are required for a network supporting the learning platform to be established: Cisco 3640 Router. This is a 3600-series router meaning it has a multifunctional platform. It can support LAN-to-LAN or routing applications. This router has unprecedented modularity options. 3640 router has four network modules. It has an internal power supply. It has a 128mb ram. Its interface is both auxiliary and console. Its uses ethernet as its data link protocol. Uses port duplex mode. Cisco Catalyst 3550-24 Switch-24 10/100 ports and 2 Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC). It has Gigabit Ethernet ports. Finally, it has single rack unit. This switch is a multilayer switch. It has a range of Fast Ethernet. This switch belongs to the 3500-switch series. Cisco Aironet 2800i AP. This is a Cisco access point. Its specifications include 802.11ac with Wave 2 support, MU-MIMO 4*4 with 3 spatial streams, flexible radio assignment and finally an internal antenna. CAT6a Ethernet cable. Can support performance of up to 500MHz. It has improved alien crosstalk. Can be used up to a distance of up to 100m. Lenovo ThinkServer TS140. Has intel Xeon E3-1226 v3 processor with Intel Hd Graphics P4600. It also has a 4GB RAM with an internal storage of 2 * 1TB HDD. It also supports RAID. Finally, when it comes to connectivity, it has eight USB ports, four PCI/PCI-e slots, three video connectors, serial, Gigabit ethernet and three audio connectors. As for the operating system, a Window Server 2012 r2 software is the most advisable Lenovo desktop PCs. These should have at least an Intel Core i3 processor with a minimum of 4GB ram. It should also have a Network Interface Card that supports wireless connectivity. It should also have a fast Ethernet port. A Windows 10 operating system can be installed on the PCs Network Desing Open Access College has two campuses, one at Adelaide and the other at Port Augusta hence the two routers, one for each campus. The routers as responsible for linking the Internet Service Providers. The switches in each of the campuses are responsible for handling network traffic and connecting the various devices in the network. The PCs are the nodes that the users use to link to the network. Outcomes The first outcome of this network is faster transfer of data and communication among users of the network. The CAT 6a cables used offer fast Ethernet services of up to 10GB. The next outcome is a more secure network is established. The Windows Server 2012 r2 server has several security tools that carry out various tasks such as provide certificates and encrypt data. Also, the 3500-series switch used offers high end security features preventing unauthorised access. Limiations The first limitation of the above hardware is the cost to maintain it. For networks to perform efficiently constant maintenance is required and this can be quite expensive. Also in case of failure, replacing the hardware devices is also expensive. The next limitation is lack of experience and training of users of the system. The above hardware is quite new, this means the current staff at the campuses may not be fully familiar with it. Also changes made to the network may make it unfamiliar to the users as new features are added to it. This means both users and staff need to undergo training. Conclusion After the above network has been set up, Open Access College ought to see a great improvement in the services they offer. The main purpose of this network was to establish a network that supports the use of WebEx efficiently. That is, all the following are required; fast connection, secure connection, LAN to LAN connection as there are two campuses and many more requirements. The above network devices have been installed to fulfil this requirement and in my opinion, they will. References Athow D. (04 January 2017). Top 10 Best SMB Servers of 2017. (Online) Available: www.techradar.com/news/computing/servers/the-top-10-servers-for-business-1100986 Patrick McLaughlin. Matt Vincent (19 December 2012). The Top 10 Problems Network Technician Encounter (Online) Available: www.cablinginstall.com/articles/2012/12/fluke-top-10-network-technicans-problems.html Cisco. Products and Services. (Online) Available: www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/index.htm