The Concept of Normality In Relation To Eating Disorders

Ordinariness is an idea that can be comprehended in alternate points of view. Sociologically, ordinariness can be separated from the standard which alludes to the worthy practices in a general public. Typicality alludes to the adherence to the worthy guidelines set by a general public. Ordinariness is firmly protected by the social developments of a specific culture as in what is viewed as typical is dictated by the powers of the society.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on The Concept of Normality In Relation To Eating Disorders explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This implies what is ordinary in one society may not be essentially typical in another (Smolak, Levine Striegel-Moore, 1996). Hence, issues of dietary problems can be comprehended from a social point of view as the way of life of a particular society decides its eating designs, in this way, affecting the chance of either the presence or in any case of a dietary problems. This paper loo ks at how the comprehension of the idea of ordinariness in the general public influences states of the presence or in any case of a dietary issue. The entire idea of dietary problems can be clarified through the sociological comprehension of the idea of typicality. Among the prevailing sociological comprehension of ordinariness that will be utilized to contend through the idea of dietary problems in this paper are the perspectives, for example, what is viewed as ordinary can be separated from the strange regardless of whether it may not be the standard, what is typical is a social develop that is forced by the general public, individuals battle to fit to the beliefs that are set by the general public which may influence their eating designs and in conclusion, how social change has added to the presence of dietary issues. Typicality can be characterized diversely by various individuals since various things are ordinary in certain networks and irregular in others. In any case, various parts of typical conduct can be utilized to show ordinariness (Weiten 2010). Be that as it may, this view is still straightforwardly directed by the social conviction of the general public. The specialists of socialization can be utilized to communicate the idea of ordinariness in various manners. Individuals develop in an organized society that figures out what is typical against what is unusual. The set standard impacts the conduct of an individual in every single social aspect as they figure out what will be embraced against what will be violated. Eating designs being a socially controlled concept’s and legitimately influenced by the way of life that exists in a particular society. As indicated by Treasure, Schmidt and Furth, (2005), people assess their measures in the general public dependent on explicit cultural principles. This implies a particular society has what it considers perfect just as what it thinks about strange. These social principles stumble into a range o f estimations that influence all aspects of culture. In such cases, there is what is viewed as ordinary eating designs. A genuine case of how cultural beliefs can impact the dietary problems can be the clarification of the significance that is set on the idea of body size. As indicated by Taylor and Muller, (1995), all individuals from the general public ought to endeavor to guarantee that they adjust to the â€Å"normal† norms of their society.Advertising Looking for evaluation on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite the way that bodies have hereditary contrasts that decides their shape and size, the need to endeavor to fit in with the perfect body size powers numerous individuals from the general public, particularly ladies to receive to explicit dietary patterns that may portray certain disarranges (Sheridan, 2007). Another issue that is of principal significance in understanding the idea of ordinarin ess with respect to dietary problems is that typicality or variation from the norm is a social develop (Morgan Bhugra, 2010). There are no all inclusive standard to characterize what is ordinary or irregular. Each culture has its own conceptualization of ordinariness and anomaly, which makes something to be ordinary in one culture and strange in another. So also, the conceptualization of dietary issues differs from one society to the next as there are no severe general issue that stumble into the range of social orders. It is additionally apparent that there are scatters that are related with explicit social premise because of the regionalization of explicit food to explicit locales (Wonderlich, Walsh and Mitchell, 2011). Typicality as a social develop can be utilized to clarify some dietary problems, particularly those related with adolescents. As supported by Hales, Yudofsky and Gabbard, (2008), high school young ladies have a confused idea of perfect body shape and size where bei ng amazingly dainty paying little mind to the methods towards this course is viewed as in vogue and perfect. The thought held by these high school young ladies has constrained a large portion of them to intentionally abstain from eating or to initiate retching (Bloomfield, 2006). This conduct has driven numerous high school young ladies to receive dangerous wellbeing ways in quest for what they consider to be typical. Next to the recognized issue that manages high school young ladies, the other gathering that is incredibly influenced by the cultural builds is that of the whole female sex where ladies might be delegated overweight while their male partners may go without getting the name of being overweight, in any event, when they are overweight in the genuine sense. In this way, more ladies will endeavor to adjust to the society’s perfect size, a reality that has added to different types of dietary issues. This shows the idea of what is viewed as typical or irregular towards dietary problems doesn't really should be really solid, however a build of the general public (Harper-Giuffre and MacKenzie, 1992). Media as an operator of socialization has a great deal of impact to the danger of dietary problems. As substantiated by Sheridan, (2007), the media assumes a noteworthy job in figuring out what the perfect body size is particularly for ladies. These thoughts that are moved to the majority through plugs and different projects in the media impacts the impression of individuals towards certain body sizes where contemporary societies have seen the thin bodies as the perfect ones.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on The Concept of Normality In Relation To Eating Disorders explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, when this issue is compared with the advertisements of food known to have high fat substance, for example, inexpensive food items and desserts, the view of good dieting among the individuals from a populace get mutilated which powers larger part of the individuals to enjoy unfortunate dietary patterns as they are â€Å"normalized† by the media. Social change is another perspective that effects or comprehension of ordinariness. In most contemporary social orders, utilization of cheap food is viewed as typical today than it was viewed as five decades prior (Gentile, 2006). The changing social powers, for example, the ascent of the commercialization culture have prompted the ascent of the quantity of individuals who expend quick nourishments just as other readymade dinners offered in drive-thru eatery. Albeit numerous individuals may have the thought of how undesirable the quick nourishments might be to their wellbeing, they keep expending them as the utilization of these items is viewed as â€Å"normal† in the general public. This implies the general public comprehends that eating cheap food is an ordinary issue, a reality that adds to the present dietary problems. Taking e verything into account, it is obvious that the sociological comprehension of the idea of typicality can be utilized to clarify different dietary problems. The paper has figured out how to clarify the perspectives on dietary issues in three points of view, which are the impression of what is ordinary versus what is anomalous, ordinariness as a build of the general public lastly, individual comprehension of typicality and dietary issues and how this individual understanding influences people’s conceptualization of their conditions. Reference List Bloomfield, S. 2006. Dietary issues: Helping Your Child Recover. Oklahoma. Beat Publishers. Gentile, K. 2006. Making bodies: dietary issues as foolish endurance New York: RoutledgeAdvertising Searching for appraisal on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Hales, R, E. Yudofsky S, C. Gabbard, G, O. 2008. The American Psychiatric Publishing reading material of psychiatry. New York: American Psychiatric Publications Harper-Giuffre, H. MacKenzie, K., R. 1992. Gathering psychotherapy for dietary problems Carlifornia: American Psychiatric Pubbications Morgan, C. furthermore, Bhugra, D. 2010. Standards of Social Psychiatry. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Sheridan, K., E. 2007. Dietary problems as a contextual analysis of social maladaptation. California: American Psychiatric Publications. Shils M. furthermore, Shike, M. 2006. Present day sustenance in wellbeing and ailment. Chicago: Lippincott Williams Wilkins Smolak, L., P., Levine, M. furthermore, Striegel-Moore, R. 1996. The formative psychopathology of dietary problems: suggestions for exploration, avoidance, and treatment. New York: Routledge, Taylor, J., and Muller, D., J.1995. Nursing young people: research and mental viewpoints. London. Wiley-Blackwell. Fortune, J., Schmidt, U. what' s more, Furth, E. 2005. The fundamental handbook of dietary issues New York: John Wiley and Sons. Weiten, W. 2010. Brain science: Themes and Variations. Upper Saddle River: Cengage Learning. Wonderlich, S. A., Walsh, T. what's more, Mitchell, J. E. 2011. Building up an Evidence-Based Classification of Eating Disorders: Scientific Findings for DSM-5. California: American Psychiatric Publications. This evaluation on The Concept of Normality In Relation To Eating Disorders was composed and submitted

The Importance of Narrative Voice and Dialogue Essay Example

The Importance of Narrative Voice and Dialog Essay Example The Importance of Narrative Voice and Dialog Essay The Importance of Narrative Voice and Dialog Essay In a ceaseless exposition of not in excess of 1,000 words, dissect this section, examining how story voice and exchange are significant components in the production of importance in the entry. All through the entry from Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, the creator gives numerous approaches to set up the production of importance using discourse and story voice. Austen permits the peruser knowledge into the idea of the characters by us of discourse, in which we perceive how the characters interface with one another. Austen additionally utilizes account, centralization, talk and accentuation to additionally build up the characters and make nature among them and the peruser. I plan to investigate the manners by which she does this and the implying that is subsequently made. The portrayal inside the section is omniscient. The storyteller knows the activities, musings, words and sentiments of the characters as well as gives the peruser understanding into the general public disposition to the commitment of Jane and Bingley; â€Å"The Bennets were rapidly articulated to be the most fortunate family in the world†. The downplayed manner by which the storyteller ‘tells’ the peruser this utilizing the omniscient voice, permits the peruser to assimilate the data in a separated manner; giving them the impression of a little, critical network who are restricted in their creative mind. This has the impact of improving the reader’s comprehension of the characters that live inside the network. Interestingly, we are drastically ‘shown’ by the storyteller Mrs Bennet’s response, â€Å"Why he has four or 5,000 a year†. The litter of shout checks in the passage pass on Mrs Bennet’s fervor, and the peruser may decide that Mrs Bennet is shallow and somewhat senseless. The reader’s judgment is qualified by the way that Mr Bennet doesn't answer to this articulation, and maybe has the feeling that it is an overstated reaction and not deserving of answer. In any case, the storyteller tells us that while Mrs Bennet’s discourse is deserving of judgment; it is an adequate point of view shared by the general public wherein she lived and subsequently maybe, pushes the peruser to pass judgment on them both brutally or alternately comprehend and pardon her. The general public view inside the section, that the great marriage of a little girl is the karma of a family passes on an impression of authenticity. Mrs Bennet’s discourse which highlights Bingley’s cash and great looks, (not referencing his character by any means) additionally aggravates the assumption that in this period these qualities were viewed as significant before every other goodness. On the other hand, the manner by which the Bennets are portrayed similar to the â€Å"luckiest family in the world† has a nature of sentiment or a fantasy/dream finishing. Authenticity and sentiment are in this manner both used to pass on the ‘good fortune’ of the family and its suggestions. The omniscient storyteller passes on the perspective of the characters Mary and Kitty to their sister’s commitment using free backhanded discourse †â€Å"Mary appealed to Kitty asked hard † this has the impact of giving the peruser understanding into the idea of the two sisters †they may reason that Mary is the more grave, insightful sister and Kitty silly, even the names of the characters confirms this. This portrayal empowers the peruser structure a conclusion on the characters and in doing so gets increasingly engaged with the plot. A great part of the section is comprised of direct discourse among Jane and Elizabeth, this exchange has the impact of passing on the closeness between the two sisters. The discourse is contributed with omniscient portrayal that depicts Elizabeth’s internal considerations and help that Bingley had not told Jane of Darcy’s association in their past alienation â€Å"Elizabeth was pleased†. This has the impact of including the peruser and building up love for the character. The peruser is conscious of musings and occasions that not in any case her sister knows about and is subsequently complicit in the exclusion, imparting a mystery to Elizabeth; therefore attracting the peruser to the character and into the account. The story in the entry is centered for the most part through Elizabeth. It is from her perspective that we watch the occasions following Jane and Bingley’s commitment, â€Å"Elizabeth had now yet brief period she got herself valuable † this centralization makes the peruser relate to Elizabeth and become partial to her as her character and sentiments are communicated. In the discourse that follows, Jane is typically lauding the excellencies of Bingley and stating her joy, â€Å"certainly the most lucky animal.. † Elizabeth’s reaction to this gives us understanding into the manner by which her character and the plot may create. Elizabeth attests that â€Å"till I have your demeanor I never can have your satisfaction.. † It is conceivable that she accepts that the positive outlook of her sister and absence of pride is vital to her satisfaction (then again she is being amusing, realizing that she would not be content with a ‘Bingley’ except if she had a comparable disposition to Jane). She is satisfied that her sister doesn't think about Darcy’s impedance in her romance with Bingley as she accepts this would â€Å"prejudice her against him† This could be a critical second in the plot as pride and partiality have been shielding Darcy and Elizabeth from discovering bliss with one another. The goal to stop partiality and pride makes the peruser detect and foresee a glad end, along these lines excitedly peruses on. The recommendation of good self information by which implies Elizabeth may improve her possibilities is demonstrating the peruser that reflection and change is required for evolvement. It additionally shows the dynamic nature of her character. The section additionally tells the peruser that Jane’s character has changed through the span of the book â€Å"the most unforgiving discourse that I have ever heard you articulate. † Experience has driven her to treat Miss Bingley with alert, this has the impact of adapting the character of Jane and making her less static and one dimensional. It likewise gives the peruser no uncertainty concerning the sentiments of Elizabeth towards Miss Bingley â€Å"Good young lady! It would vex me without a doubt. the hoodwink of Miss Bingley’s imagine regard† As Elizabeth is the centered character, the peruser accepts this judgment as a reasonable and exact one and the poor assessment of Miss Bingley is expected with no other proof to affirm it. Taking everything into account, the story voice and discourse inside the entry bears an abundance of importance. It is conceivable to study and structure supposition on the characters and nature in which they lived, by the author’s utilization of portrayal. The utilization of story and the In a consistent paper of not in excess of 1,000 words, investigate this section, talking about how account voice and discourse are significant components in the production of importance in the entry. All through the entry from Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, the creator gives numerous approaches to set up the formation of importance using discourse and story voice. Austen permits the peruser understanding into the idea of the characters by us of discourse, in which we perceive how the characters communicate with one another. Austen likewise utilizes account, centralization, talk and accentuation to additionally build up the characters and make recognition among them and the peruser. I want to break down the manners by which she does this and the implying that is thusly made. The portrayal inside the section is omniscient. The storyteller knows the activities, considerations, words and sentiments of the characters as well as gives the peruser understanding into the general public disposition to the commitment of Jane and Bingley; â€Å"The Bennets were expediently ronounced to be the most fortunate family in the world†. The downplayed manner by which the storyteller ‘tells’ the peruser this utilizing the omniscient voice, permits the peruser to retain the data in an isolates way; giving them the impression of a little, critical network who are restricted in their creative mind. This has the impact of advancing the reader’s comprehension of the characters that live inside the net work. Conversely, we are significantly ‘shown’ by the storyteller Mrs Bennet’s response, â€Å"Why he has four or 5,000 a year†. The litter of outcry stamps in the passage pass on Mrs Bennet’s energy, and the peruser may decide that Mrs Bennet is shallow and somewhat senseless. The reader’s judgment is qualified by the way that Mr Bennet doesn't answer to this articulation, and maybe has the sentiment that it is an overstated reaction and not deserving of answer. Be that as it may, the storyteller tells us that while Mrs Bennet’s discourse is deserving of judgment; it is a satisfactory point of view shared by the general public wherein she lived and subsequently maybe, bumps the peruser to pass judgment on them both cruelly or on the other hand comprehend and pardon her. The general public view inside the entry, that the great marriage of a girl is the karma of a family passes on an impression of authenticity. Mrs Bennet’s discourse which highlights Bingley’s cash and great looks, (not referencing his character by any stretch of the imagination) additionally intensifies the predisposition that in this period these qualities were viewed as significant before every other uprightness. On the other hand, the manner by which the Bennets are depicted similar to the â€Å"luckiest family in the world† has a nature of sentiment or a fantasy/dream finishing. Authenticity and sentiment are along these lines both used to pass on the ‘good fortune’ of the family and its implicat

Public Policy The Funding Of Higher Education Essay

Public Policy The Funding Of Higher Education Essay Public Policy: The Funding Of Higher Education â€" Essay Example > Public Policy: The funding of higher educationABSTRACTThis report discusses the higher education scenario in US with special focus on funding given to students for pursuing higher education sources. It discusses the situation of high debts for students because of high cost of education and the consequent fallout in terms of a decline in number of students pursuing higher education. Even if the students do enroll for such programs, most of them do not complete the courses because of lack of funds. INTRODUCTION A secure higher education is one of the best investments any parent, any state or any country can make for its future citizens and for the nation as a whole. The same is true for United States of America or any third world country. According to the study by Department of Education in US by Baum and Payea, by getting a college degree, a student’s worth increases by 75% than when he has only a high school diploma. With increasing globalization, there is a marked change in the profile of labor market with more and more jobs requiring a minimum of a college degree. Moreover, from a country’s point of view, a better educated population contributes more significantly towards the country’s growth and has lower health care costs because of higher earnings IN addition the socially knowledgeable citizens are able to protect their rights and are able to work for the betterment of society and country in general. In fact, it was the civil rights movement which triggered the enactment of The Higher Education Act of 1965 that started the federal student loan programs. (Swarthout, 6)However, things have changed in the past decade. The government support for higher education has declined and as a result, burden of tuition and fees have fallen entirely on the students themselves. The Scholarships and Grants are not proving o be effective with less and less students being able to benefit from them. With increasing costs, students are forced to take more and more d ebt to pay for their degrees. It was seen that out of all the four-year college graduates with student debt, about two-thirds left school in 2004 as compared with less than one-third in 1993. (Swarthout, 4)Thus, US faces a very peculiar problem as there is a high percentage of students facing debt who are reaching the job market. This is not a good sign for the economy as well a jobs that have a high social value but lower salary structures such as teachers and social service providers. Therefore, it is important for US government and citizens to work collectively to solve this problem as the future of the country depends on these two basic high value jobs which no one wants to take up especially since they have large loans to repay. Amidst fear of deteriorating American higher education system and alarmed by dropout rates of students from universities and colleges, the US government set up a Commission on the Future of Higher Education, also known as the Spellings Commission, on Se ptember 19, 2005. The nineteen member Commission was given the responsibility of devising a strategy for reforming post-secondary education, with a particular focus on preparation of students for the 21st-century workplace and how the high schools are preparing the students for post-secondary education. The Spellings commission in its report focused on four areas of access, affordability, the standards of quality in instruction, and the accountability. The accountability was to the stakeholders in their respective constituencies such as the students, families, taxpayers, and other investors in higher education.

Knowledge and Individual Power - 974 Words

Knowledge and Individual power â€Å"Knowledge is Power† one of the most famous educational quotes to this day. Three poems, â€Å"Crazy Courage† by Alma Villanueva, â€Å"Theme for English B† by Langston Hughes and â€Å"Much Madness is Divinest Sense† by Emily Dickinson, convey an idea or a certain knowledge that an individual possesses that is essential to a persons individual power. Though the three poems express the same ideas they express them through different methods. These ideas and methods that the three authors use all describe one piece of knowledge that gives a person great power which is the knowledge of a persons individuality and nonconformity. The claim that each of these three poems give is that the knowledge of ones individuality†¦show more content†¦Hughes displays ethos in his poem by using the word I to gain credibility with the teacher whom he is writing for. He uses I in a strong sense that he is proud to be who he is and though he is different he just wants to be treated fairly. In the beginning of the poem he says, †I am twenty-two, colored, born in Winston-Salem.†3 He starts to gain his credibility with this and then proceeds to go on telling the reader about his credibility, that he graduated high school, and that he is the only colored student in that college. The second appeal used is logos. The logos that he used is when he proceeds to compare the similarities between him and the teacher. He uses these appeals to persuade the teacher to treat him fairly even though he is a different color than he is. The main characters of each of these poems convey that to be an individual and to be different than the majority you can gain great self knowledge and incite. The passage from â€Å"Much Madness is Divinest Sense† says, â€Å"Much Madness is divinest Sense To a Discerning Eye.4† If you stay who you are and not give in to the majority you can gain see the world with clarity. To gain incite on onese lf is the greatest power that an individual can posses. With this courage, wisdom and incite can obtained. Reference Page 1 James, Missy, and Alan Merickel. Individuality and Community.Show MoreRelatedFoucault s Theory Of Individual Power And Knowledge1596 Words   |  7 PagesTheory of Individual Power and Knowledge have allowed one to see the other side of arguments with more posing questions. Domestic Violence is now resulting in a spouse being labeled with the brand of â€Å"battered woman’s syndrome† and it opens the door for a many unanswered questions, and is debatable at best. 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Good Descriptive Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery

Good Descriptive Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery Furthermore, the topic has to be an engaging one because keeping a third grader's interest can be challenging for longer intervals. Think about a moment once you met someone you didn't see for a lengthy time for instance, a friend or a relative. Describe the most beautiful place which you have visited. One more thing you'll be able to describe is a particular place or object that you've got strong feelings about. The Downside Risk of Good Descriptive Essay Topics An individual should possess some superior vocabulary to be able to have the ability to compose a credible descriptive essay about the beach. It's personal enough, it permits you to play with words, and it's both interesting and edifying for the general public. The important quality of descriptive papers is to reflect your artistic freedom and earn reader visualize the topic of description. The conventional descriptive essay format described above will steer you ab out what to include in each individual section. Finding the Best Good Descriptive Essay Topics There are a great deal of specialist essay writers that could cope at any essay in no moment. Now you know how to structure the essay, the next thing we are likely to look at is how to begin writing your descriptive essay. Therefore, here are a few basic methods that will help you in writing of good descriptive essay. If you're tasked with writing a descriptive essay there are lots of things which you can write about. You may ask your tutor to supply you with a minumum of one descriptive essay example that will help you determine what is expected from you. The introduction explains the objective of your essay. A descriptive essay, since the name implies, is a type of essay that describes something. If you wish to create a descriptive essay about your own personal experience, it could be unusual and specific. There is almost always a big likelihood a high school teacher will choose to present her or his students a descriptive essay as an assignment. At the close of the day, the essay topics you select can make a tremendous influence on your final grade. If you're given complete freedom in selecting descriptive essay topics, you're a lucky student as you can write on whatever you want. The issue is that many times students discover that it's challenging to choose a topic. Most Noticeable Good Descriptive Essay Topics A great essay topic is something that you are personally acquainted with. Utilize our descriptive essay topics list to get the topic you enjoy. You should choose a topic that you're interesting in. Whether you're looking for good narrative essay topics or aren't certain how to choose the most appropriate one from the list of good descriptive essay topics, make sure to examine our topics' selection as we guarantee you will definitely find something to fulfill your requirements. Since you may see, there isn't any end to the quantity of topics it is possible to choose for a descriptive essay. It's tricky to pick just 1 topic whenever there are so many you could write about. If you're looking for topics for descriptive essays then there's a great chance that you're unsure of your abilities of how to compose a very good essay. In fact, there are a lot of descriptive essay topics out there that it's rather hard to choose only one. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Good Descriptive Essay Topics First and foremost you must go for an intriguing topic. Descriptive doesn't imply that you ought to go on describing a single thing or something which isn't critical to the topic. Though, there are particular patterns that you are supposed to follow when you compose a descriptive essay. The aim ought to be to leave a strong appreciation for anything you're describing in the reader's minds. The structure of this kind of essay is comparable to numerous other s it should incorporate an introduction, a most important part and a conclusion. In reality, you can describe a subject of any size and nature, but it's almost not possible to prepare a superior descriptive essay should you not really like it. The Advantages of Good Descriptive Essay Topics Whether you presently have a topic in mind or are interested in finding guidance in locating the ideal option possible, our team members will be able to help you create a 100% unique and authentic essay that will satisfy all your academic requirements. A student might need a topic about something not far-fetched because the sensory details ought to be vividly portrayed. He could describe a family member or someone that they looked up to. Even very smart students may face an issue facing a need to make an effective written work.

Moral Theories in Health Care Free Essays

Desai pinky HSC601:-Healthcare Policy and Medical Ethics Date: – 10/06/2009 Question 2: What moral theories are the most important in the healthcare reform debate? The four moral theories which have been refereed in the book satisfy one or the other aspect of the ethical analysis and also keep the foundation for further analysis. However no theory satisfies all the relevant criteria. All the four theories have pointed out their ways and means to reach a decision which is correct and ethically considered. We will write a custom essay sample on Moral Theories in Health Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now All the theories have reached some of the goals in the common like autonomy, privacy, beneficence yet with different perspectives. The utilitarian mainly focuses on the value of the well being, which is analyzed in the terms of the pleasures, happiness welfare, preference satisfaction whereas the Kantianism believes that the morality is grounded in reason, duty rather than the sympathy, emotions. This indicates that the person have to act not only in an accordance with but for the sake of the obligation. Utilitarianism is divided into two: – the rule utilitarianism and act utilitarianism. The rule utilitarian considers the consequences of adopting certain rules whereas the act utilitarian disregards the level of the rules and sticks only to the principle of the utility. Thus the advantage of the rule utilitarianism is that it considers the parameters like justice, beneficence and laws and legal rights which lacks in the act utilitarianism. Kantianism mainly rotates around the following objectives. According to Kant â€Å"maxim† is the moral worth of an individual’s action that depends exclusively on the moral acceptability if the rule on which the person acts. Since the maxim applies to every individual that performs the similar act in the similar condition it has been declared as an universal law. The second objective of the Kantianism is the â€Å"categorical imperative†, which stresses the importance of the what must be done irrespective of our desires and the final objective of the Kant theory is the autonomy which typically refers to the judgments and actions one can take with their own will. However the importance of the autonomy is that if and only if the individual knowingly act in accordance with the universally valid moral principles that pass the requirements of the categorical imperative. In the utilitarian theory the major flaw is immoral preference and actions. Even if the individual performs the act to produce the overall utility for everyone but if accidental the greatest possible utility is not achieved then the action will be wrong and it will be considered against the act. According to this theory the individual should perform the act in such way that it provides benefit to the most of the people regardless of their feelings and preference of their opinion. This has led a question that an individual should have to consider every action and their consequence before implementing this theory. Additionally one has to take into account the proposed alternatives before performing the action as any unexpected results would prove utilitarian theory wrong and unethical as it was not able to provide the benefit to the society. Another major flaw with this theory is that difficulty in defining the line between morally obligatory actions and supererogatory action. The heroic donation of the bodily parts such as an kidney to save another person life is unethical. Whereas with Kantianism the main flaw is the duty is given prime importance neglecting virtue, emotion. But these motives do count morally. Another major flaw is the conflicting obligation. It generally arises from a single moral rule rather than from two different rules, since it fails to take into account the consequence of the one situation, it becomes even more difficult when a conflicting condition arises at the same time. Both the theory attempts to explain the moral principles but have different viewpoints to guide the individual towards ethical analysis. The utilitarian’s considers the act to be morally valid if the results produced provide maximal values in terms of happiness or pleasure. It holds that actions are right or wrong according to the balance of their good and bad consequence. If the actions have more good consequences then it is morally appropriate and if the actions have more bad consequences then it morally inappropriate. Since this is based on the individual context, this theory cannot be universally accepted and merely depends on the situational analysis. As the utilitarian lacks the universal set of rules which defines morality, hence one has to analyze the situation individually. In outweighing the benefits of the good or bad consequences to attain the maximum utility and also considering the alternative consequences makes this theory bit complex, tedious and time consuming. Whereas Kantianism is based on the autonomous and maxim. One has to perform the duty at his will without considering the whether the consequences are favorable as he is imbibed to perform the duty which is otally contradictory to the utilitarian theory. From the analysis it seems that it is more logical theory and has a set of universal rules which has been widely used in the health care reforms and in the healthcare industry. From the above analysis , Kantianism theory seems to be more appealing to me but when the healthcare reforms are involved I feel every theory has their positives and negatives and should be included in the healthcare reform debates as ever y pieces of theory has a lot to provide to the health care reforms. How to cite Moral Theories in Health Care, Papers

Vietnam Essays - Vietnam War, Communism In Vietnam,

Vietnam In the early 1960's, North Vietnam wished to unify North and South Vietnam through military force. Since the United States feared the spread of communism in Asia, John F. Kennedy provided economic and military aid to South Vietnam to prevent the takeover by North Vietnam. At this time, this was still a civil war. The United States were not yet officially involved. The North Vietnamese resented this intervention by the United Sates and so, three Vietnamese torpedo boats fired on the U.S. destroyer, Maddox on August 2nd, 1964. The Maddox had been in the Gulf of Tonkin ( international waters ), thirty miles off the coast of Vietnam. On August 3rd, 1964, President Johnson gave the right to attack with the objective of destroying attacking forces . Retaliation air attacks began on August 3rd. Their aim was to destroy North Vietnam's gunboat capability. As two more United States destroyers were supposedly sunk, more air and sea forces were sent. Up until now, the U.S. had refrained from direct combat. This is when the United States formally entered the Vietnam War. The U.S. did this for two reasons. We wished to maintain the independence of South Vietnam and we had to prove to allied nations that we would help them resist Communist takeover. As Congress was about to vote whether or not to allow the combat to move into North Vietnam, the North Vietnamese attacked a major U.S. airbase at Bein Hoa. On February 7th, 1965, Johnson ordered retaliation bombing on North Vietnam. Rolling Thunder was the name of this operation. It's purpose was to put pressure on Hanoi and convince them that Communism could not and would not win. At the end of 1965, one hundred and eighty thousand Americans were in South Vietnam under General William S. Westmoreland. The U.S. mainly depended on superior firepower and helicopters. The Viet Cong and North Vietnamese depended on surprise attack and concealment. The United States soldiers realized that the war would last for many more years and wondered if the U.S. war effort could succeed. At the end of 1968, The number of American troops in South Vietnam reached it's peak of 542,000 men. The Viet Cong and North Vietnamese launched a major invasion against the United States called the Tet offensive from January 30th to February 25th, 1968. At the Khe Sanh U.S. firebase, there was a major ground battle. There was a siege from January 21st to April 14th. It was thought to be the American Dien Bien Phu . The United States turned it around however, with their victory at Hue. By 1969, combat decreased rapidly and American troops began to return home. The role of Communism was extremely important in this conflict. Communism was one of the main reasons of why the United States entered the war in the first place. The U.S. had to enter the war to stop the spread of Communism in Asia since North Vietnam was Communist. Had North Vietnam succeeded in converting Vietnam into a Communist country, it could become very powerful and go on to persuade other countries to become Communist. The U.S. believed that Vietnam could become powerful. They were amazed that France, an Allied power, had been beaten by the Vietnamese. North Vietnam was a Communist country. The man who had proclaimed Vietnam independent, Ho Chi Minh, was a Communist. During the war with the French, Ho Chi Minh took refuge in northern Vietnam and settled there with his followers. He founded the Indochina Communist Party and the Viet Minh. He became the president of North Vietnam from 1945 to 1969. North Vietnam was a poor area and was cut off from the agricultural benefit of South Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh was forced to ask assistance from major Communist allies - the Soviet Union and China. Both aided North Vietnam before and during the war. The North Vietnamese invaded South Vietnam. They wanted to use military tactics to force unification. The United States did not allow their unification. The U.S. knew that the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese wished to establish one ruling government, the Communist Party. This led to the Vietnam War and U.S. intervention. On January 27th, 1973, South Vietnam Communist forces ( Viet Cong ), North Vietnam, South Vietnam and the United States agreed on many things during the Paris peace talks. The talks lasted over two years before any agreements were made that suited all of them. The forces involved agreed that U.S. troops would gradually withdraw from Vietnam and all

An Insiders Look At Whats New And Whats Next For CoSchedule

An Insiders Look At Whats New And Whats Next For 2016 has already been an epic year for  . We launched a ton of new features and have more in store before the year is up. We are so excited that we hosted a live demo to show off the new features and talk about what next. Garrett Moon, our CEO and co-founder brought an insiders look and answered your questions. Check out the recording below! Watch This:  4 New Features Launching This Year + 3 You Should Already Be Using!Whats New Your NEW best friend in the social queue: Social Tagging. How to schedule all your social videos directly in . Why your social messages should live in ONE place (and how to end the tedious, repetition of scheduling them one at a time). With a full calendar, its sometimes hard to find things. Our improved search feature will let you find what you need, when you need it. Whats Next Instagram. Yeah thats right! Social Media Automation (We call it ReQueue) Analytics.  Get details on how you messages are performing. An entirely new editing experience. Does this feel like Christmas yet?

Free College Admission Essays

Free College Admission Essays Free College Admission Essays Free College Admission Essays Writing a college admission essay is one of the most intimidating parts of the application process. A lot of questions arise in students minds as for the information to include into their essay papers. What should I write about? What life experience will be considered as significant? How do I know what will the admission committee appreciate in admission essays? If you are writing a college admission essay and need individual admission essay help, do not hesitate to place an order at this site. Get professionally written admission essay without any efforts! These questions seem to turn your head, but no exact and accurate answers come up to your mind. Probably, the best idea in this case is to look through free college admission essays? Still, do not hurry to surround yourself with mountains of free college admission essays found in any possible for your place. First, filter them: which free college admission essays editing online are or are not worth using? Let us discuss it. The vast majority of free college admission essays (especially the ones you can find on the websites with .edu domain) are written by usual students Actually, nobody knows whether those papers were successful or not, and whether their authors were accepted to the college of their dream. What is more, you cannot be sure that free college admission essays online correspond to at least the standard requirements for entrance essays. It means that using them may be rather harmful to you. So, be careful with free college admission essays online. Before you start writing your admission essay, visit the official website of the college you are going to enter. Very often during the application process, new articles appear at colleges official websites to help applicants pass their examinations. Some of them even provide them with examples of college admission essays. This is practically done in order for applicants to see what entrance essays worked and why they were successful. If you are eager to get a couple of such free college admission essays, visit the following link: Items to analyze in free college admission essays: How is the paper organized? What writing technique does the author use? Does the author address the reader directly? Is s/he honest and sincere to the reader? What specific experience does the author share? Does s/he talks about his/her weak points as well as about the strong ones? Does s/he exaggerate the strengths? Why is the introduction successful? Why is the conclusion effective? Finally, remember that you cannot plagiarize free college admission essays, as plagiarism is strictly forbidden within the academic study. If you are looking for free essays online and want to review good free term paper sample or free research paper example, surf our blog and you will find wealth of articles! Read more: Essays Comparing Poems Critical Success Factor Analysis Conflict Essay A Reflection Essay Writing English Coursework

Southeast Asian in the US Ques 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Southeast Asian in the US Ques 3 - Essay Example This was to be one of the most fantastic foreign trips I have had in recent years. From my conversation with the waiter, the name Vietnam first came into use in 1803 when envoys from the Nguyen dynasty went to Beijing to create diplomatic associations with the Chinese court. The emperor chose the name Nam Viet for his territory. Viet means imperial domain while Nam means south which was being added to his dynasty. As we continue our chat, he tells me that Vietnamese is the most dominant language spoken by approximately 87.0 percent of the entire population. He says that it is a tonal Mon-Khmer lingo with strong Chinese lexical influences. However, dialectical variations are present among different locations in terms of their vocabulary, number of tones and accents. Moreover, the remaining populations speak Nung, Mong, Tai Dam, Chinese, and Khmer. From the interrogation, Vietnamese are extremely social people. This is portrayed in the way they build their homes. Their houses are rectangular created and made of mortar and brick. The waiter says that their compounds are regularly large open areas for drying their rice. The homes are usually built close to each other creating a nuclear arrangement surrounded by agricultural fields. This is to ease access to each others home for social, economic, and wellbeing. In their culture men dominate over women, this is shown in how their women engage in petty trading which is common in their society and they end up earning meager salaries which they use to support their families. In broad-spectrum men, perform powerful and masculine roles such as administration, public activities, business, hold political offices and other roles that require ones to be away from home. Influential roles such as the Catholic priest or a Buddhist are also reserved fro men. He further says that, marriage is a significant ceremony of passage for the realization of

Incidents in the life of a slave girl Research Paper

Incidents in the life of a slave girl - Research Paper Example This was precisely because inside the house, there was no hash scorching sun and they could also eat their master’s leftover (Bowdoin.edu 5). However, in some homes, it was not the case. After a meal, the master and family would spit on the pans and kettles so that the slaves could not feed on the left overs (Bowdoin.edu 5). For slave’s who were mothers, life was very hard since there was no better nutrition for them and their infants. Many infants died due to chronic undernourishment since there was little food and the mothers were also overworked (Bowdoin.edu 7). This hardship life saw many slaves die early and very few lived to old age (Bowdoin.edu 7). Slaves were considered not human. The abuse and torture they went through was worse than what animals went through. It is revealed how slaves were whipped, lashed and clubbed on daily basis whether they did something good or bad (Bowdoin.edu 10). For female slaves, life was even worse than males. Most were also subjected into physical abuse. Many women and girls were rapes and sexually abused by their masters (Bowdoin.edu 10). There was no one to rescue them. It is important to note that most slaves’ masters used this kind of harassment and punishment to control and dehumanize their slaves (Bowdoin.edu 5). The slaves had different ways of copying up with the bondage they were encountering. There are those who took in and those who fought back. Based on the repercussion, fighting back openly was a serious crime. No slave was allowed to defy his/her master’s orders. This was heavily punishable. However, slaves being human beings did not agree to everything the master said. But due to lack of courage to speak as a result of fear, many chose to collaborate. In the case of Linda who was a beautiful female slave fell into an additional trap since her master fell in love with her (Harriet, Jacob 11). She had

Luxury Brand Is An Illusion Cultural Studies Essay

Luxury Brand Is An Illusion Cultural Studies Essay What is a luxury fashion brand? To understand the luxury we have to have a taste for it. Hallmark of the taste re ­sts in sensitivity, from feelings. Every one has a different taste, but it is indispensable for eve ­ryone. Someone has a taste of luxury, and he can not afford to buy cheap thinks. Luxury brands work on an equal basis. We are not born with the right taste as well as there are no born masters in the right taste for fashion. Perfect luxury fashion brand consist of many ele ­ments, as a result of harmony. People wear different brands to express their personal style but also social and class relationships. Luxury brand can help them to be on higher social level, but is it true? Someone can buy one luxury model and to imersonate for rich people in the upper class. A lot of people can buy a Louis Vuitton bag, because it is the Louis Vuitton bag. They do not buy it, because of the quality. These people buy it because of the brand. But it everything depends on the taste, someone will buy the bag because of the quality, another one, because of the brand. The purpose of this dissertation is to clarify the identity and advertisement of the brands and to find out how they make the luxury illusion. The thesis traces the basic growth of the luxury. It depicts not only the growth of the luxury, but mainly the luxury fashion brands as Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Dolce Gabbana and Chanel. Their brand image, advertisement and placement in the luxury world. Buying the luxury products can represent that less people use to buy luxury products comparing to products concerning the physiologic needs. Paradoxically, the luxury products have become the property of the general public. Every star has a connection with monogram LV. Why this or the other luxury brands change the world? Why everyone want to be stigmatizing by the logo LV? To own the luxury Vuitton bag is a dream of a lot of women. It can be fetisch, prestige, snobbery, fashion, lust for luxury, quality or just not to be different from the other world. Vuitton is the McDonalds of the luxury industry, says Dana Thomas The logo LV is known worldwide as the logo of McDonald ´s. 2. The concept of luxury What is the definition of luxury? The perception of luxury is relative. People from various cultures can define luxury differently. The role of the luxury has been important from the beginning of civilisation as it is in modern society. Earlier, the usage of luxury was confined to the elite classes. The meaning of luxury was pretty clear. The elite classes could be defined as luxury, whatever the poor. Nowdays, it is often interpreting luxury as a phenomenon structured by rivalry for social position and social rivality. Therefor the luxury for some people may be ordinary for othrers. Luxury evokes feelings of uniqueness and exclusivity, and is characterised by products of high quality, controlled distribution and premium pricing (Okonkwo, 2009). Luxury can be also defined by something expensive and extravagant. According to Tungate (2009) theluxury can be a basic human need. People want to taste the luxury. The luxury brand endeavour to connect contrary requirements: to continue with tradition and innovation, to be authentic and at the same time to be modern. The emphasis is placed on dynamic development of the brands and primary demand for renovation and creativity. Luxury brands play an everyday role in our live. But if the luxury good can be found everywhere it loses its exclusivity and becomes ordinary. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾The current definition of a brand has however evolved from marks, names, logos and shapes to elaborate marketing development and strategies. The result is the creation of something powerful and consistent, which has the ability to produce emotional and psychological attachment with consumers and financial value for the brand owner. (Okonkwo, 2007:9) The luxury fashion brand is created by marketing communication, an excellent quality of the product and fashionability. Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Gucci and Dolce Gabbana are very well established and succesful luxury brands.The primacies between luxuries keep the Louis Vuitton form the beggining of origin, without questions. Brand image Brand concept/identity We are what we buy, so for some of us fashion is way to express identity. Hancock, 2009 Okonkwo (2009) proposes that the brand can not be created only by name. In implication the branding concept depend on customers their feelings and perceptions from different messages from each brand. She also introduced that the brand concept and name are the main elements of the identity. The concept could be inconquerable and catchy for customers. The traditional brand concept should be always related to logo, sign or label for physical differentiation. Okonkwo defined luxury fashion brand as brand strenght, differentation, exclusivity, innovation, product craftmanship and precision, premium pricing and high quality. Brand concept and image is essentially how the consumers perceive the brand identity. The brand image is an important for consumers, how they feel about a company. Two men and one vision If Cinderella ever needed to replace her fairy godmother, she would call Dolce Gabbana. This design team creates products that sparkle and has managed to change the staunch and uptight image of luxury fashion, making it fun and exciting for everyone. (Hancock, 2009:53) In the year 1985 Domenic Dolce and Stefano Gabbana have gone down to the fashion scene. The connection of sociable Stefan and more serious and sedulous Domenic began in 1980 when they met in the design company when they worked. Their relation full of emotion, passion and love in fashion created the key of their succes. Stefano loves colours and patterns. While Domenico loves sharp cut shapes and a perfect style. Their brand shows lifestyle of modern live on the based of tradition. Dolce Gabbana has very strong brand image. Dolce Gabbana ´s advertising campaigns have added to their controversial image. (Hancock, 2009:54) Their identity celebrates women and their sexiness, although they are homosexuals. Hancock (2009) states that the stories of this brand are intended for people who were not expected to wear the luxury fashion. It can be for unusual people who do not wear the brand, but their own image. Dolce Gabbana branding story is about taking the nontraditional fashion costumer and demonstrating how they can be stylish and sophisticated in their own way. (Hancock, 2009:53) According to Hancock, Domenico and Stefan are sometimes part of their own advertisements and campaigns as models. They want to reflect the spirit, reputation and image of the brand. Gucci Italian named Guccio Gucci had a passion for horse, from this reason he decided to establish a business with leather accesories designate for the purpose of riding horse, in 1921. While Guccio attend his passion throughout his life, his three sons aspired along something bigger and more succesful. For several years the Gucci brand became famous. The brand had a brilliant and classic identity represented with elegance and style. Until then Tom Ford became the creative director. He had a major influence of Gucci ´s succes, he radically change it from base. With Tom Fords vision Guccis image was reinvented. Ford has displayed highly sexual images through his design, fashion shows and advertising. The importance of the Gucci brand positioning is that is distinctive and has an aura of exclusivity amongst its target audience. Gucci has a wide range of products ranging from shoes, watches, jewellery, clothes, perfumes, eyewear, baby wear, home goods (including furniture, bedding and wallpaper), luggage, handbags and gifts (even including gadgets for pets). The brand identity of Gucci can include the double G symbol, the Gucci webbing the red and green pattern, the horse bit, the Gucci ´s signature, the monogram whit the double G symbol and a flower print called the Flora print. Everything from these attributes is visible in each of the collection. Gucci use different promotional strategies than for example Louis Vuitton. Gucci incorporates shocking issues in their marketing strategy to promote brand imagery, Louis Vuitton use celebrity. The image and aura of prestige surrounding Gucci gives added value to the products. This is created through advertising, innovative designers and the whole experience of buying Gucci à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾A great dress exist just for an instant maximum, until the end of the party. Fashion is all illusion. Appearance is all illusion. And this moment of perception of beauty is what matters most. But this moment goes away, it wears off. Tom Ford Louis Vuitton The history of modern luxury goes down to the foretime. In 1854 Louis Vuitton and his wife established their own company with travelling case. Louis was made famous for crafting the luggage for Napoleon. It is reason why the brand has become synonymous with luggage and in particular handbags. Louis opened his store and established Maison Louis Vuitton. Always a visionary, he invented the first flat trunk, a model that was ingenious, elegant, and strong the first modern luggage. Travelling took on a luxurious attribute. A legend was born. (Pasols, 2007:51) The succes of this brand became immediatelly. (Pasols, 2007:54) Nowdays, the handbags and suitcase Louis Vuitton are rhe symbols of social situation over the world. LV monogram design can be considered as the first brand on the product. It was developed in 1896 to prevent from falsification. Nevertheless Louis Vuitton is the most counterfeit brand in the fashion history. This company carefully cultivates celebrities and had used famous models and actresses in their campaigns. LV has a strong support of brand images. Last ten years was very succesful for Louis Vuitton mainly because of Marc Jacobs, the creative director from 1997. The charismatic designer assumed by simplicity and colour scheme. The principal leather goods lines of Louis Vuitton are: the Monogram line, a historical canvas created in 1896, also available in Monogram vernis, mini, satin, multico and denim; the Damier line in three colours, ebony, blue azur and the Damier Graphite line for men, launched in 2008; the Cuir Epi line, offered in nine colours, the TaÃÆ' ¯ga line for men in four colours (LouisVuitton.com, 2010) The symbol of Louis Vuitton is the monogram that appears on each of the products of Louis Vuitton provides. This symbol has an international success and represents the key symbol of the brand. One point that influences the reputation of LV is their communication and marketing strategy. Louis Vuitton does not use TV and radio to communicate. They publish commercials in fashion magazines, but not in the public places. Chanel Nothing is more beautiful than freedom of the body. (Bott, 2007:28) Emancipated liberal but also angry and egocentric Frenchwoman delivers woman ´s body from corset. Coco Chanel has enforced princip of elegance and simplicity. In 1909 Coco opened her first hatter ´s in Paris. From 1913 she started to produce also fashion and opened fashion houses firstly in spa centers. In 1919 has founded her own butique in Deauville and Biarritz with the financial help of Arthur Capel. The butique is still there. Coco has enriched the fashion world. Chanel ´s iconic symbols are Chanel No. 5, jewelry, and of cource the black dress. The fashion icon Chanel died in 1971, fortunately, her brothers adopted the brand and they have kept the great reputation of Chanel. Succesfull fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld is the creative director from 1983. Lagerfeld has observed the stylish elegance and unconvential themes of famous Coco Chanel. The monogram double C has been still the most famous brand of haute couture. The timeless Chanel brand is a perfect illustration of the house ´s determination and talent for  ´suprising without shocking ´. (Bott,2007:7) Promotion, place of distribution Promotion plays an important role in communicationin luxury fashion idustry. Understandably, one of the main indicators of promotion is advertising. Advertising communicate via message of the brand. Promotion has an enormous influence to costumers, through the images, colourful composition, design and atmosphere of the campaigns and even the store and architecture connected with the luxury brand. Okonkwo, 144 The advertisement of luxury fashion brands is placed mainly in fashion and lifestyle magazines, because of there are the target audience. The stores are also very important for promotion. Stores of these luxury brands are located on expensive high street locations. For example the window of Gucci ´s store portrait a provocative images. But the interior of every luxury fashion brand have a free flow layout as its visually appealing and allows consumers to browse comfortably. Everything including dà ©cor is rich and classic to add to the atmosphere of the store. The sleslaidies are often dressed all in black and ready to assist consumers in any way. Even the security guard is suitably dressed to add to the image. Advertisement Advertisement is all around us. It becomes a strange in marketing communication, psychology and design. It can be a key method in building of identity of luxury brands. It helps to create the illusion of luxury. Design should be about creating the advertisement or campaign with a purpose. In addition, the advertisements of luxury brands are means of communicating the brands ´story, starting from their history and development to their personality and image, products and service (Okonkwo, 2007:145) SEX SELLS Sexual context and provocative pose are in the advertisement for everything nowdays. From parfumes and underwear up to food. But nobody take exception to this. Sex in the advertisement occuring the media. Costumers want to see this. In every fashion magazines is at least one sexy advertisement. The fashion adverts in fashion, or lifestyle magazines are given mainly for woman. These fashion campaigns do not degrade woman as an object for men ´s pleasure.The fashion industry wants to captivate. This kind of advertisement can be shocking, but not original. Dolce Gabbana ´s campaigns go hand in hand with their image. Advertising must reflect a company ´s capability to convey strong brand images to the global market. (Hancock, 2009:65) The controversial campaigns are the key of their succes. Their campaigns tell a story with an Italian character, sensual and unique style. The main illusion of any luxury brand creates the image of various campaigns. The photographer has an enormous influence on the branding process. (Tungate, 2008:103) The photographers create the image that brings the brand to life. (Tungate, 2008:105) Stephen Klein photographed spring campaign for Dolce Gabbana in 2008. The luxury products are defined by the quality and uniquenees. Photos and advertisement from the campaigns could have the quality and uniqueness as well as the products. Steven Klein ´s pictures are original, unrepeatable and unique as Dolce Gabbana. What is the real signification of his work? He is almost perfect master in coloured interpretation of pistures and light moods, dark, erotic, surreal and visual aesthetics. All of these images have an atmosphere and feelings. Klein ´s specialisation of his work can be focused mainly on the colours. The colourful representation of Klein ´s pictures is the one part which makes it perfect. Colorful precision create every detail and tone for the final view. All of these details and tones have their own reason. Most of the campaigns photographed by him make the dramatical colorful impression. Light as the most important component for creating of the photographic image, is one of the fundamental parts for the author ´s handwritten. Play of lights and shadows make the campaign clear and readable. The other significant part for creating of the photographic image is undoubtedly the composition. Particular components create the composition. Campaign for Dolce Gabbana 2004 can be the clear example of the perfect composition. The whole gathering of people and object has never been accidental, rather on the contrary. The composition is very specificly elaborated from the beginning. For viewer the picture is clearly arranged across a lot of components. At the photography are ten people in the space of an attic apartment with various objects. The coloured carpet, pictures on the wall, lamps, books and magazines. Despite of the image is synoptical. In the left part of photography is a man standing next to the window. Later became visible his violent yellow shoes, which is given to the space by view through underneath the table. On the table is another man standing, this time with blue shoes. The blue is given to the space in the composition again. Girls on the sofa have their legs m atted together. Therefor their figures are not deformed. The girl in front of the image is outstanding mainly because of the colourful shoes, which she wears. All of the images and people from the photography sophisticetely look out and the models do not appeal brokenly. The feeling from this campaign can be random people just accidentally met there. The women from Klein ´s photographs have enormous long legs, their countenance is lost in dreams and stress the clothes. The women ´s body is exponentiated by motion. Their gesture should express a specific dynamism and earnestness. The models are often captured in a motion of walk, moving of their hands, or beckward bend. Backswept create an excelent effect the position can be very unnatural, but the issue is more interesting. In Dolce Gabbana 2006 campaign Klein use the powerful motion. The image applies dynamism, however not dramatically. The detail was seeting to model ´s hands, concretely their fingers. It adds the appropriate elegance. The persons are mutually affected and tell a story by this. According to Hancock (2009) each of the ads is a story that increases the brand ´s mysterious image. Hancock also proposes that their campaigns are almost cinematic. Steven Klein as well as Dolce Gabbana has found an inspiration in some celebrities in between we can include Maddona. The woman of a lot of faces, already the whole world admires, has always wanted to be an idol of women and men. Nowdays, Madonna indicates a trend not only in music, but also in fashion and style. And she is inspiration for others. It was a good step to use Madonna as an icon for their campaigns. Madonna created a perfect illusion for the brand in the new campaign 2010. The images should showcase an intimate, real aspect to the ultimate icons life.   She was interprated as a typical Italian, maybe perfect woman, wife and mother. Woman want to be like her, in spite of that it is not real. The whole campaign radiates an energy, Italian temperament and strain. Maddona was portrayed during everydays situation shopping, washing dishes, and other housework. But openely, is it real Madonna? No, it is just the perfect illusion of the new campaign. Another luxury fashion brand with very sexual advertisement is Gucci. Tom Ford started in 1990 as a designer for Gucci. After four years he became the creative director and he had a responsibility about all of the product lines fashion, perfumes, the brand image, advertising and campaigns and even design of shops. Gucci creates controversial advertising such as the promotion of Opium perfume with a naked photo of Sophie Dahl. This caused uproar in Britain and was banned by the advertising standards, as it accounted for a third of all complaints about poster adverts. However this campaign managed to win advertising awards throughout Europe. Gucci under the direction of Tom Ford had a several scandals campaigns. Really good example of the shocking sexual and scandal campaign was spring/summer 2003; model Carmen Kass and logo Gucci in the place where it would not be. She is  pulling down her knickers and showing off body hair shaved into the letter G. This campaign was photographed by Mario Testino. We can give him a name: realism of luxury. He is known for his highly sophisticated, stylish, clear and fresh images; sometimes he used exotical or sexual undertone photos. But he always shock people by his controversial eyeview on the world. Testino shoted more campaigns for Gucci, but the G is the most memorable. Supermodels and sexuality sells Mario Testino worked also for Dolce Gabbana ´s, he shoted the campaign Fragrance. Models from the campaign represent a personality attached to the fragrance. For example Naomi Campbell should represent the star, while Claudia Schiffer should figure the dreamer and Eva Herzigova with Fernando Fernandes figured the players. The other significant photographer for Gucci is Terry Richardson. Richardson ´s lurid, funny, blatantly sexual pictures famously shot on an old Instamatic continue to provoke controversy today. Tungate, 107 Terry was drug addict and punk. Only these facts can be controversial in the contrast with the shiny luxury world. This man likes to take photos of nude models. It is Terry Richardson; he brought a shock, pornography, confrontation, energy and roughness to the fashion photography. The very nude woman wears nothing, just the product, placed between her legs. His images are perverse as this campaiign for Gucci ´s fregnance. Gucci campaign spring 2010 is all customary a part of a coherent themed. The pictures were probably taken in the same environment with the same overall expression. The environment, bright colours and lightening is confusing. It is not absolutely clear what time of the day is. The lightness is focused on models than the rest of the image. It may be an early morning after party, because the models are dressed for occation. Everything from these images has an element of luxury. The campaign is provocative a s most of Gucci ´s adverts. The long legs, sexy pose and dress is lifestyle and glamour as Gucci. CELEBRITIES According to Okonkwo (2007), celebrities play very important role in luxury fashion sector. These icons must be famous around the world, they have to be the best and talented in their field of producing, the personality of the celebrities must reflect the brand and of cource they should look beautiful almost everytime. Therefore the celebrity must not disguise the brand. The brands used the celebrities to make the brand communicating through their message. The icons show a connection with brand and people want to be like them. Other personality attributes that the celebrity may have such as glamour, beauty, talent and style will also be ultimately linked with the brand. (Okonkwo, 2007:160) The brand shows the connection between the celebrities and brand. The gorgeous people in the magazines and on television unconsciously speak to you, telling you that their lifestyle and material possessions like their clothes and accesories can also make you beautiful and help you become a part of their world. (Okonkwo, 2007:7) Louis Vuitton fall/winter campaign 2002 2003 called Faity Tale figured Eva Herzigova as Cinderella. Photographers of this campaign were Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott. (Pasols, 2007:380) The big companies often use big celebrities into their campaigns. When they also used a big photographer for their advertisement, the succes must be guaranteed. Louis Vuitton is not exception. For a few years the famous photographer Annie Liebovitz creates visuals for LV. She has already externalized the actor Catherine Deneve, politics Michaela GorbaÄ ov or the famous tennis couple Steffi Graf and Andrà © Agassi. The face of their campaign in 2008 was also guitarist of Rolling Stones Keith Richards. He looks like timeless man with a wild live. Simultaneously, he is still on the roads, almost an ideal icon. Annie Liebovitz was able to catch the emotion and story in this camapign. The campaign was devoted to trevelling. It should display a way over self knowledge. Jennifer Lopez, Kate Moss, Scarlett Johansson, Diane Kruger, and Uma Thurman have all embodied the Louis Vuitton woman: desirable, elusive, changeable, and elegant, according to fashion and season. (Pasols, 2007:380) Madonna is an icon, so it is clear that she appeard also in Louis Vuitton campaign in 2008. The campaign has an excelent atmosphere as all of the Vuitton ´s campaigns. The atmosphere is like from the old french movie. The smoky bistro, the luxury handbag and a beautiful woman in mini and hight heels it is the other presentation of one of the richnes singer in the world, entirely for different luxury brand. Famous fashion photographer Steven Meisel shoted this pictures. Steven Meisel can be known as a genious of fashion photography. Consequently it is not an accident that he photographed campaigns for Louis Vuitton. The new campaign of LV 2010 was also shoted by this genious. It can looks like the era of celebrities in fashion campaigns is over. Only DolceGabanna used Madonna for their 2010 campaign. However, the other luxury fashion brands went back to the charm of supermodels. Christy Turlington, Karen Elson and Natalia Vodianova are the new faces of LV campaign. Meisel shoted this campaign in atelior in New York. They wanted to show a beauty of women ´s body, diversity and more adult aesthetics. It can be paradoxial that the most influental and luxury brand Louis Vuitton introduced an advertisement, which was consequentlly forbidden. According to Advertising Standard Authority in UK the advertisement could bring the costumers in mistake. The customers could think that all of the Louis Vuitton products are hand made. While, in fact the bags were made on the sewings machines. These ads were made by Oglivy and Mather. There was figured a woman stitching the handle of a handbag, or a woman creating the folds of a wallet. It could look that the women made the handbag by hand, but it was not true. As well as Louis Vuitton, the other luxury brand use celebrity for their campaigns Chanel. Although they have similar marketing strategy many celebrities and supermodels, Chanel is more clasic in the producing of its brand. From the nativity of perfume Chanel no. 5 it became the most famous and the most selling perfume over the world. This famous perfume has everything what is typical for Chanel femininity, courageousness, fashionableness, black and white. However, today it is not just a perfume, it is much more. Chanel No. 5 is part of our collective counsciousness, it represent a legend and exteriorize of luxury. In the new advertising spot actor Audreu Tatou became a sixth muse of Chanel No. 5. She goes in the steps of Vicky Hilbert, Catherine Deneuve, Carole Bouquet, Estelly Warren or Nicole Kidman. Audreu Tatou represents a woman with free and equal mind. She can do what she want, to travel by herself in luxury night train. This spot has an atmosphere of luxury. It is story about man and women, libidinous met in the train.They attract together Chanel No. 5 is killing. In the new campaign for Chanel lighted up the British singer Lilly Allen. Lilly has considered as a muse of Karl Lagerfeld, the creative director of Chanel for a long time, but now she became the icon of Chanel. Karl Lagerfeld photographed this campaign by himself. The campaign is elegant and clasic, black and white, yet the campaign can feel very playful. As I mentioned before, Chanel does not need shock. Therefore Chanel does not produce only classic and elegant advertisement Kate Moss wear only long beads with cap in one of their campaigns. Kate Moss is known for her acces to drugs. In spite of this, she is an icon for pretty much luxury brand. Conclusion This dissertation has aimed to provide a basis explaining of the luxury fashion brands, and the illusion which the luxury create. We buy the luxury fashion as a demonstration of our social situation and desire for recognition. Fashion is a symbol of society. It is probably a tool for satisfaction of our sences. The luxury brands could create the illusion by helps of their tradition. Surely, brands as Louis Vuitton, or Gucci have the aura of luxury deservedly. But sincerely, vast majority of the costumers buy product of this brand on the score of the brand. Luxury fashion is not just about the most faked brands. (Okonkwo, 2007:238) says that definition of luxury can be also a dream for someone. To buy a luxury brand is a way to obtain status and enhance the self, satisfying ego needs. A necessity for consumers buying luxury can be that the products brand image is concurrent with their own self-image. The fashion status and aura of exclusivity is of primary concern to these exclusive luxury brands. The advertisement and campaigns help the brands create the illusion. The advertisement has an enormous influence for people. In the advert are beautiful women, or men, celebrities or icons. It is the dream in hidden reality. And if we talked about luxury fashion brands, the dream is bigger. People want to live in dream as the people from images. It is evident that for example Gucci, Louis Vuitton and Chanel use different promotional strategies. For instance Gucci as well as Dolce Gabbana incorporates controversial and even shocking, sexual issues into their marketing strategy to promote their brand imagery. On the other hand Louis Vuitton use celebrity as their promotion, whereas Chanel especially try to concentrates on the classic and elegant style as mention of history and tradition of this brand. Every brand bring different dream, but it is still dream or illusion. Wheter the luxury brands have a perfect quality, tradition and exlusivity or not, they create the illusion. Ilussion for people who feel better, more luxurious or highly sociable owing to the brand. But maybe why not? Illusion can make the people feel better.

Benefits and Concerns of Surveillance

Many of us go about our day with little thought we are being watched. We take our privacy for granted. In some instances where we go or what we do is recorded by CCTV cameras. These little cameras housed in a black round domes seem to be everywhere hanging over our heads. Are they invading our privacy? Are they there to protect us? There is always a debate discussing the benefits and concerns of surveillance. What is surveillance? Surveillance is a French word meaning â€Å"watching over†. It is also the monitoring of activities and behaviours of people usually individuals or groups from a distance. It is used by government agencies and law enforcement to maintain social control and prevent criminal activity. Surveillance come in other forms than a CCTV camera. There is computer surveillance, Telephone surveillance, Biometric surveillance, aerial surveillance and more. With the increasing speed of computers and the internet it is not only the government and private corporations watching us it is also ourselves. Our culture has changed dramatically over the past two decades. It used to be personal hand held video cameras that recorded those family milestones such as a baby’s first step or a birthday. Now the personal video camera has now turned into the instrument to catch the unexpected, but not in our personal life but the public. So not only has surveillance invaded our privacy we have also made it a part of lives to use surveillance on others. There are many benefits and concerns to surveillance. The debate is what are the true benefits and concerns of surveillance in our society? Audio & Biometric Surveillance  Audio surveillance has been a major component in surveillance monitoring since wiretapping began on telegraph lines. Audio surveillance became more difficult with the introduction of the telephone, as the rate of information increased dramatically. Audio surveillance has become easier with the advancements in recording ability and computing power. Traditionally telephone calls had to be listened to live and transcribed to paper. Today human agents are not required to monitor calls. The first Speech-to-text machines was introduced in 1952, but was restricted to recognizing spoken numbers. Almost sixty years later software now creates readable text from intercepted audio and is then processed by automated call-analysis programs (Charles Piller, 2002). Audio surveillance provides raw information for investigations and has been successful for many law enforcement agencies. In the united states agencies have million dollar contracts that require phone companies to keep all call records easily searchable and accessible (Singel, 2007). The private sector benefits in audio surveillance by using software programs in cal centers that isolate phrases used frequently. These trends can be used by analysts to identify potential problems so actions can be taken. These early identifiers can help reduce call volumes, improve the bottom line, and greatly increase customer satisfaction (Wint). Software based audio surveillance provides a certain amount of privacy. The entirety of an audio recording might be available to listen to, but the huge amount of audio information being produced today means that software has to be used to search for key words. This helps introduce a level of privacy for the public and also gives the general public a higher level of safety. Law enforcement agencies and direct their man power to calls with repeated illegal activity instead of jeopardizing the privacy of the public. With increased power comes increased responsibility. The software searching through audio is controlled by humans, this introduces concern on privacy. Operators could use these systems for their own benefit instead of the greater good of a company or nation. Biometrics is the study of measurable biological characteristics (Random House Dictionary). Biometrics is concerned with the analysis of biological data obtained from video, audio nd even physical data. Face, fingerprint, retina, signature, veins, and voice recognition are all examples of biometric identification schemes (Random House Dictionary). Biometrics really helps to enhance current surveillance technologies. It allows for the automated identification of individuals. Automated identification is the major benefit and also the biggest concern. Currently biometrics is used to track and quickly identify targets and it’s argued that they are completely useless without a well constructed threat mode to track. (Biometrics: Who's Watching You? 2003) The biggest current threat with using biometrics is the assault on individuals to gain secured access with a biometric device (Biometrics: Who's Watching You? , 2003). For example, in 2005, Malaysian car thieves cut off the finger of a Mercedes-Benz S-Class owner when attempting to steal the car. (Kent, 2005). Video & Electronic Surveillance After taking root in the late 19th century video surveillance started as an all analog video surveillance system, also known as closed-circuit television monitoring. The transmission distance was not too far and mainly used for small scale monitoring. Today’s digital equipment has given birth to intelligent analysis technology that is able to provide more substantial results, such as motion detection, face recognition and target tracking with the capability to transmit over great distances in virtually any setting. Likewise the advancement in computer technology has opened opportunity for other means of electronic surveillance. One example is data tracking, sometimes referred to as data logging, which is the ability to capture information such as places of preferred visit, individual purchases, telephone activity, choice of TV programming and internet websites of interest to name a few. Chuck Huff writes â€Å"with technology comes knowledge and with that comes responsibility†. So is today’s surveillance responsible or are we inadvertently stepping the boundaries of acceptable supervision? Yes one could argue the whole point of surveillance is to keep us safer from those in society who could potentially hurt us. Might it be a true statement to consider the fewer cameras there are, the higher chance of crime happening. Unfortunately surveillance cameras are not able to prevent the crimes or stop the criminals. Yes, cameras can make us aware but unfortunately don’t protect us. Consider the privacy impact on both cameras and data logging. The laws that most affect the legality of using these types of surveillance are personal privacy laws that limit the collection, use and disclosure of individuals’ personal information, this law is PIPEDA (personal information protection and electronic documents act). Cameras in public areas like parks tend to make the laws outlined in PIPEDA seem opaque and unclear. If cameras are put in public areas doesn’t that now make it a private area because the whole idea of being watched is added in? This is of course if we accept public areas defined as that which is open to all persons. So if we put more surveillance in a grocery store, does it become a private venue? No, it does not. In the same way, employers using cameras, blackberry surveillance software, listening to live calls, GPS tracking, secretly reading text messages and viewing call logs in the workplace doesn’t mean that it’s an invasion of privacy or illegal; it just means that the use of surveillance in the workplace is subject to restrictions. In the end, just because people don’t like being watched doesn’t mean we sacrifice our inherent rights as a society to have safety, security and stability. Society must also consider the impact of surveillance on individual perception. There is the potential that added surveillance in a neighborhood will cause communities to lose money and possibly raise taxes, which makes the community less popular. Yet cameras and data logging violate the country’s Privacy Act, because it records the actions of thousands of people in public areas / spaces without there being any reasonable grounds that a criminal act is occurring. Society can’t help but ask, when does surveillance inadvertently switch from supervision to â€Å"snoopervision†? Ultimately the use of technology has outpaced Canada’s privacy laws, especially in a post September 11th, 2001 world where security concerns threaten individual rights. Conclusion Surveillance technology compositions such as audio, video too much more complex system such as data tracking and biometrics offer great importance to national security, public safety and overall protection of people from harm. These surveillance systems also neglect individual freedom and right to privacy. Surveillance technology protects society against child molesters, terrorist attacks and destruction. But at the same time these technology is used to neglects individual rights by tracking everyone’s actions which intern harms society because they do not protect people’s privacy. There are benefits and concerns of using surveillance system because different situation compels us to take measures that can protect or neglect society as a whole.

Historic Spanish Point Archaeological Site Essay - 2139 Words

Located on Little Sarasota Bay in Osprey Florida on a thirty acre land, Historic Spanish Point is a museum and an environmental complex operated by the Gulf Coast Heritage Association. The museum includes an archeological exhibit of pre historic shell mound as a midden, a chapel, boatyard, nature trails, a citrus packing house and a turn-of-the-century pioneer homestead historic house museum (Burnett, 1986). The Historic Spanish Point is the earliest Archaeological site to be listed in the national Register of Historic places and offers excellent leisurely walking tours to numerous visitors who regularly tour this site all year round. There exists an archaeological record that encompasses about 5,000 years of Florida prehistory.†¦show more content†¦Most of the pioneer settlers were attracted to settle in the area by the climate and the bounty of Sarasota Bay. Archaeological excavations and exterminations of archaic data place the Historic Spanish Point’s Hill Cottage Midden in the archaic formative period (Walter, 2010). Midden refers to a dump for domestic waste. Archaeologists worldwide describe all kinds of features containing waste products relating to day-to-day human life as middens. A variety of archaeological materials are contained in midden deposits including botanical material, potsherds, shell, animal bone, left over pieces from making stone flack point and all other artifacts with historic human occupation. The Archaic Midden, which is the oldest midden dates back as far as 3000 BC. This midden consists of different layers of ancient artifacts like potter and shell tools. Shell Ridge Midden is the particular site that the Webb family constructed their house. It was originally used as a platform for the residence of the chief and ancient inhabitant’s temple construction site. 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